In Switzerland, transport is a major source of CO₂ emissions

  • In 2024, CO₂ emissions from transport (excluding air travel) stood at 14.35 million tonnes, accounting for 33.5 per cent of total national emissions.
  • The carbon footprint of air travel is also very significant. In 2024, international air travel accounted for 13.7 per cent of Switzerland’s additional CO₂ emissions, totalling 5.53 million tonnes. When a radiative forcing factor (RFI) of 3 is applied, the climate impact of air travel increases Switzerland’s emissions by 40 per cent.

The canton of Geneva has set itself ambitious targets for reducing CO2 emissions from transport by 2030

  • A 40 per cent reduction in private motorised traffic (cars and motorbikes/scooters)
  • An increase in the proportion of electric vehicles: up to 40 per cent of Geneva’s vehicle fleet

GUIDELINES FOR REDUCING YOUR EMISSIONS

To achieve the decarbonisation targets for transport, employers in the canton have a key role to play in influencing and supporting their employees and visitors to change their travel habits towards greater sustainability.

Management

The level of maturity and the measures taken in the area of mobility management can vary considerably from one institution to another. In all cases, the common aim is to take action to reduce the carbon footprint of travel.

A mobility plan is a tool for finding solutions to the mobility and travel issues faced by employees in any public or private organisation. In this regard, the mobility action plan forms an integral part of a mobility plan. It is drawn up and monitored to implement measures aimed at promoting sustainable mobility, with one-, three- and five-year targets. These measures can take various forms, depending on the constraints and opportunities of each organisation. In all cases, their primary aim must be to reduce the use of private cars.

  • Treat all modes of transport equally
  • Adopting a dynamic approach to mobility management
  • Ensure active and ongoing communication
  • Propose a comprehensive and coherent action plan
  • Optimising and organising resources

Resources

A number of resources are available to help institutions measure key indicators and implement or improve their mobility action plan

2050Today survey on transport and diet for staff at care homes

This is a very short travel survey. The responses provide data on modal shares, CO₂ emissions and the number of kilometres travelled for journeys between home and work and/or for business purposes. The survey is supplemented by a very short questionnaire on eating habits during the lunch break.

Mobility training (group sessions)

The training course lasts 4 hours (2 sessions of 2 hours each) and sets out and explains in detail the actions and measures that can be implemented to effectively reduce the modal share of ‘solo car’ journeys. (contact 2050Today)

Mobility review

The mobility assessment enables you to assess the current state of your organisation’s mobility management and to compare your current action plan with current best practice. (contact 2050Today)

In order to ensure the successful implementation of the proposed measures, it is important to mobilise the necessary resources to maintain a coherent, appropriate and adaptable action plan over time. Furthermore, the project must be monitored regularly, all stakeholders must be involved, and sufficient human and financial resources must be made available for the measures taken.

In short, it is a question of knowing how to manage change by using the appropriate tools (surveys, working groups, etc.).

  • Set up a strategic steering group
  • Appoint a mobility manager
  • Publish SMART sustainability objectives along with the action plan and results of monitoring these objectives.
  • Set up user advisory groups
  • Introduce a mobility management tool (such as Fairmove)
  • Launch of a mobility survey

To ensure the process is meaningful, it is essential to establish an annual review process that reports on all the actions and changes implemented during the relevant period as part of each organisation’s commitment. This helps to formalise the approach for employees and ensure its long-term sustainability, regardless of staff changes. These efforts should also serve to raise awareness amongst all stakeholders.

  • To establish and document a method for monitoring the targets set
  • Monitor key indicators

Key indicators for mobility

To monitor key indicators, the following information should be collected at regular intervals for all users

Employees’ commutes

  • Place of residence (place of origin)
  • Place of work (destination)
  • Mode of transport used (note that the advent of electric cars is significantly changing the situation in terms of CO₂ emissions)
  • Office attendance rates (it should be noted that the widespread adoption of remote working is significantly changing the situation in terms of CO₂ emissions)

Employees’ business travel

  • Place of residence (place of origin)
  • Destination
  • Frequency of journeys
  • Means of transport used

Travel by participants at international meetings

  • Point of departure (origin)
  • Mode de transport utilisé

Analysing this data makes it possible to estimate the actual CO₂ emissions of each individual and, by extrapolation, of each institution and the community as a whole. Measuring the CO₂ impact of transport essentially involves monitoring three key indicators: the modal split, the kilometres travelled by each mode, and the associated CO₂ emissions. To ensure continuity and effectiveness, the assessment should take place at least once a year.

Measuring CO₂ emissions makes it possible to monitor and improve the environmental impact of travel and to reliably track the impact of transport on greenhouse gas emissions.

Changing habits and behaviour takes time. Therefore, as part of a mobility action plan aimed at encouraging employees to travel to work by means other than private cars, it is essential to proceed in stages: raising awareness, communicating about possible alternatives, and allowing employees to try them out before considering a change in mode of transport. Communication is therefore a fundamental and cross-cutting element, which makes it possible to:

  • Supporting the entire process of the mobility action plan
  • Preparing and supporting staff through change
  • Remind staff of the process from time to time
  • Demonstrate the dynamics of the process
  • Provide information on changes to the network
  • Provide an ‘explorer’s pass’ (covering public transport, bike-share schemes, park-and-ride facilities, etc.)
  • Create a project identity (name, logo, etc.)
  • Set up a website (or a dedicated intranet page)
  • Identify an accessibility plan
  • Present the available transport services (information displays (standard and/or digital screens), Zcard, etc.)
  • Publish an annual report on achievements in the field of mobility
  • Communicate via information stands, newsletters/emails, collaborative tools (Teams, Slack, etc.), and town hall meetings

Solutions

Implementing incentives to promote sustainable mobility

Adopting parking management systems that promote sustainable mobility

Providing innovative solutions for sustainable mobility

SOLUTIONS IN ACTION

International Olympic Committee – IOC

Between the baseline emissions for 2016–2019 and 2021–2024, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has reduced its transport-related carbon footprint by 30 per cent, an interim step towards its target of a 50 per cent reduction by 2030. To achieve this target, the IOC has set carbon budgets for transport for each department. In 2025, the IOC won the 2050Today ‘low-carbon’ award for this achievement.

Tool - Mobility

Assessment and action plan 2050Today

This tool suggests actions that align with the mobility sector’s objectives set out in the 2050Today Charter, which serves as a reference for drawing up an action plan

Based on an initial assessment, each institution is invited to adopt its own actions and develop and implement its action plan in order to achieve its own objectives within 1, 3 and 5 years.

The proposed objectives and actions are non-exhaustive examples and are listed according to the priority of the impact indicator and the suggested objectives:

Level 1: Highest priority

Level 2: Very important

Level 3: Recommended

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