Thanks to the thematic objectives, institutions can assess their current situation and define their own specific measures
to develop and implement their action plan.
The actions proposed below will enable you to discover the measures that could already be in place.
On the basis of this assessment, institutions can define their own action plan to achieve personalised objectives
for year 1, year 3 and year 5 of their climate pathway.
Heating and cooling are major items on the energy bill. Traditional heating and cooling systems often rely on non-renewable energy sources, resulting in significant greenhouse gas emissions and increased energy costs. District heating systems offer efficient, scalable and flexible solutions to reduce carbon footprints compared to gas or oil heating systems by integrating renewable energy sources, using combined heat and power plants and optimising heat production and distribution, resulting in reduced emissions and environmental impact.
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Thanks to improvements in photovoltaic performance and rising costs, it is now possible to produce clean, renewable energy on site. Our buildings have great potential for producing solar energy to meet their daily energy consumption. It is possible to make your building “greener”. Start by measuring and assessing your building’s solar potential.
Recycled materials, such as reclaimed wood or recycled steel, help divert waste from landfill and reduce the need for resource-intensive extraction and manufacturing processes. In addition, bio-based materials, such as bamboo or cork, come from renewable sources that absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we can reduce the carbon footprint associated with traditional building materials and contribute to a more circular and environmentally friendly construction industry.
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The building envelope is vital to energy savings because it acts as a barrier to minimise heat transfer and air leakage between the inside and outside. With good insulation and high-performance windows, it reduces excessive heating and cooling requirements, resulting in lower energy consumption, cost savings and a reduced carbon footprint. A well-designed envelope improves indoor thermal comfort while effectively reducing potential energy wastage.
We use a lot of electrical equipment in our daily lives. This equipment is essential, but it can consume much more energy than necessary. Excessive unused capacity, idling and low energy efficiency are all factors that lead to wasted energy. By selecting energy-efficient products, rationally programming the operating system, modernising old software and changing the way equipment is used and behaved, it is possible to effectively reduce the energy consumption of the various electrical equipment in the building.
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Here you can find advice on how to choose the most energy-efficient equipment.
Buildings are currently responsible for 39% of the world’s energy-related carbon emissions: 28% of operational emissions, due to the energy needed to heat, cool and power them. In Geneva, buildings occupied by businesses and residents are responsible for half of local CO2 emissions.
A comfortable indoor environment is essential for people’s physical and mental well-being, as well as for their work and daily lives. Heating accounts for two-thirds of a household’s energy needs. Unfortunately, with today’s heating and cooling systems, a significant amount of energy is wasted, for example during unoccupied periods or in unoccupied spaces. It is entirely possible to reduce this excessive energy consumption through practical technological design or behavioural changes.
Good pipe insulation minimises heat transfer, preventing heat escaping in winter and heating up in summer. Programmable thermostats allow users to set specific temperature schedules, reducing energy consumption when spaces are unoccupied or adjusting settings according to occupancy patterns.
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In the office, the main electricity consumption comes from lighting and electronic office equipment such as computers and printers. By replacing this equipment with more energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly products, and by switching off the electricity when nobody is using it to reduce unnecessary losses, we can effectively reduce electricity consumption in the office. Small everyday gestures can also make a big difference.
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Buildings are currently responsible for 39% of the world’s energy-related carbon emissions: 11% comes from materials and construction. The construction sector is still often not very climate-friendly. Carbon emissions released before the built good is used, known as ‘initial carbon’, will be responsible for half of the total carbon footprint of new buildings by 2050, threatening to consume much of our remaining carbon budget. The built environment sector therefore has a vital role to play in responding to the climate emergency, and tackling the initial carbon problem is essential and urgent.
The perimeter of 2050Today inventory is set to the purchase of grid electricity (in kWh) directly by the institution or through the entity managing the facility. If electricity is produced (through solar photovoltaic panels for instance) and consumed on-site, it is also considered in the inventory. All emissions from grid electricity purchased & consumed by the institution belong to Scope 2. Among the on-site produced & consumed electricity, emissions from combined heat & power installation, oil and natural gas belong to Scope 1.
According to the GHG Protocol, if an institution can be provided with product-specific data in the form of guarantees of origin, certificates, contracts, or other contractual instruments, it will report two scope 2 totals for the overall GHG inventory: one market-based, and one location-based. To be as accurate as possible the physical reality of GHG emissions, 2050Today reports location-based emissions.
The location-based method is calculated using Horocarbon UNIGE assessment tool to measure the grid average emission factor for Geneva.
We have further categorized the electricity purchased from the grid based on its source. For the electricity purchased from SIG, it includes different types of products such as Electricité Vitale Bleu or Electricité Vitale Soleil. There may also be a portion of electricity sourced from coal, oil, solar, or wind power. In this inventory, institutions can fill in the corresponding table with data based on the generation source of the electricity they have purchased.
2050Today’s carbon footprint methodology considers only the location-based method, or in other words grid electricity emissions. Product-specific data can be provided through the data entry form for information purposes and referenced accordingly but not considered in GHG calculations.
For this category, the amount of the energy source consumed to heat and/or cool the institution’s building area are included (e.g., liters of heating oil, m3 of natural gas, kWh of electricity). If the institution is benefiting from GeniLac, it can indicate the total quantity of water that was used by the system during the year.
If one institution purchases heating or cooling services from district heating or SIG product, this portion of emissions would belong to Scope 2. If one institution generates heating or cooling on site from energy sources like natural gas or oil, this portion of emissions would belong to Scope 1. We also categorized the heating & cooling based on its source, so that institutions can fill in the corresponding table with data based on the generation source.
The cooling perimeter also includes the use of refrigerants for air conditioning. If the refrigerants which belong to GHG are leaked or released into the atmosphere directly, this portion of emission belongs to Scope 1. If we consider the value chain of production of refrigerants, it belongs to Scope 3.
The perimeter of the 2050Today inventory is set to water consumption by the institution. The method requires the collection of data on water in m3 or in liters. Emissions from water consumption belong to Scope 3.
The Mobility sector is separated into two categories based on the ownership of the vehicles. Emissions from transportation in vehicles owned or leased by the institution are accounted either in Scope 1 (for fuel use) or Scope 2 (for electricity use), while emissions from transportation in vehicles not controlled by the institution (e.g., employees business travel & employee commuting) are part of Scope 3 GHG emissions The institution should be particularly careful if it owns electric vehicles as to avoid double counting of GHG emissions (electricity consumption of electric vehicles could be already included in building electricity consumption).
Data on employees commuting trips is collected through an online flash questionnaire that is sent directly to institutions’ employees. The data in this section is part of Scope 3 GHG emissions, Category 7 (Employee Commuting). This anonymous data is processed directly by 2050Today and will be reported in the calculation of the institutions’ global carbon footprint.
A summary of the vehicle fleet is demanded, and the method requires the collection of data on distances travelled (km) or on fuel usage (kWh of electricity or liters of petrol, diesel, natural gas or biofuel) per vehicle type.
Employee business travels and employee commuting trips data are collected for reporting. The data in this section is part of Scope 3 GHG emissions, Category 6 (Business Travel). Data on terrestrial mobility, similarly to institution owned vehicles data, is collected for distances travelled (km) or for fuel usage (kWh of electricity or liters of petrol, diesel, natural gas or biofuel) per vehicle type. For aerial mobility, the method requires the institution to share information on distances travelled (cumulated km) and/or associated GHG emissions (tCO2-eq.). The share of compensated flights can also be inserted into the form.
For flights, 2050Today uses the Mobitool version 3.0 factors to estimate GHG emissions. The calculation is based on the Atmosfair method which includes the ICAO references and method. In addition to the pure CO2 emissions there are also non-CO2 emissions for flights, which are also recorded, calculated and reported with their climate impact in the Atmosfair method. It uses state of the art of climate science according to IPCC and peer reviewed literature.
The number of nights employees stayed at a hotel in the context of a business trip are included in the Mobility perimeter. This portion of emissions belong to Scope 3.
This sector includes indicators on the consumption of food and drink items offered by the institution. It includes food and drinks provided at the institution’s cafeteria and/or during in-house events. These indicators are also part of Scope 3 emissions, Category 1 with a “cradle to gate” boundary. Individual food consumption by employees during working hours is also measured.
In this sector, 2050today also use the Average-data method.
The parameter of this sector is set to a list of new office equipment, new mobility equipment (vehicles) and construction materials. Listed indicators are part of Scope 3 GHG emissions, category 1 (Purchased goods and services) with a “cradle to gate” or “upstream” boundary (extraction, production and transportation of goods purchased or acquired by the reporting institution during the year).
To calculate emissions from purchased goods and services, 2050today use the Average-data method, which means estimating emissions for goods and services by collecting data on the mass (e.g., kilograms or pounds), or other relevant units of goods or services purchased and multiplying by the relevant secondary (e.g., industry average) emission factors (e.g., average emissions per unit of good or service).
The perimeter of the 2050Today waste inventory is set to waste production from facilities and internal operations of the institution during the reported year. Only waste treatment in facilities owned or operated by third parties is included in scope 3. The method requires the collection of data on waste quantities by waste type (e.g., Paper, PET, Metal, Biodegradable) and by type of treatment and disposal (Recycled/re-used and not recycled). The waste inventory is part of Scope 3 emissions, Category 5 (Waste generated in operations). Treatment of waste generated in operations is categorized as an upstream scope 3 category because waste management services are purchased by the reporting institution.