Thanks to the thematic objectives, institutions can assess their current situation and define their own specific measures

to develop and implement their action plan.

The actions proposed below will enable you to discover the measures that could already be in place.

On the basis of this assessment, institutions can define their own action plan to achieve personalised objectives

for year 1, year 3 and year 5 of their climate pathway.

Team of two engineers installing solar panels on roof.

SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE EMISSIONS

Deploying a sustainable system

Heating and cooling are major items on the energy bill. Traditional heating and cooling systems often rely on non-renewable energy sources, resulting in significant greenhouse gas emissions and increased energy costs. District heating systems offer efficient, scalable and flexible solutions to reduce carbon footprints compared to gas or oil heating systems by integrating renewable energy sources, using combined heat and power plants and optimising heat production and distribution, resulting in reduced emissions and environmental impact.

  • Replace gas and/or heating fuel with district heating (e.g. GeniLac and/or Geniterre)
  • Replace gas and/or fuel for heating with heat pumps
  • Replace electric heating with district heating and/or heat pumps

Ressources

Thanks to improvements in photovoltaic performance and rising costs, it is now possible to produce clean, renewable energy on site. Our buildings have great potential for producing solar energy to meet their daily energy consumption. It is possible to make your building “greener”. Start by measuring and assessing your building’s solar potential.

  • Measure the solar potential of your building with Geneva’s online solar register (SITG)
  • Carry out an in-depth study of your building’s solar potential
  • Install photovoltaic solar panels on the roof and/or facades of your building
  • Install thermal solar panels on the roof and/or facades of your building

Recycled materials, such as reclaimed wood or recycled steel, help divert waste from landfill and reduce the need for resource-intensive extraction and manufacturing processes. In addition, bio-based materials, such as bamboo or cork, come from renewable sources that absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. By choosing these sustainable alternatives, we can reduce the carbon footprint associated with traditional building materials and contribute to a more circular and environmentally friendly construction industry.

  • When renovating or building new premises, give priority to the use of recycled or bio-sourced materials
  • When insulating premises, give preference to the use of bio-sourced materials

Ressources

Improving efficiency

The building envelope is vital to energy savings because it acts as a barrier to minimise heat transfer and air leakage between the inside and outside. With good insulation and high-performance windows, it reduces excessive heating and cooling requirements, resulting in lower energy consumption, cost savings and a reduced carbon footprint. A well-designed envelope improves indoor thermal comfort while effectively reducing potential energy wastage.

  • Replacing broken windows
  • Install seals on old windows, either by keeping certain seals open or by organising parallel ventilation.
  • Install automatic closing systems on doors, install airlocks
  • If the building is air-conditioned, or if the building is not air-conditioned but overheats in summer: install external solar protection.

We use a lot of electrical equipment in our daily lives. This equipment is essential, but it can consume much more energy than necessary. Excessive unused capacity, idling and low energy efficiency are all factors that lead to wasted energy. By selecting energy-efficient products, rationally programming the operating system, modernising old software and changing the way equipment is used and behaved, it is possible to effectively reduce the energy consumption of the various electrical equipment in the building.

  • Collective kitchen equipment
    • Cooking stations: replace direct electric hobs with induction hobs; set up a cooking schedule to avoid using hot cabinets for storage after cooking; size cooking equipment according to actual needs.
    • Car wash: postpone the start of the wash to off-peak hours (if possible)
    • Refrigeration: heat recovery (compressor) and/or optimisation of operating mode; reduction in capacity/usage
  • Lifts
    • Check the ventilation rate in the lift shaft
    • Install a regenerative braking system
  • Computer equipment
    • Replace mechanical hard disks (HDD type) with hard disks (SDD type)
    • Increase the cooling temperature of server rooms
    • Regulate the quantity of air distributed by variable regulation systems (frequency variation)
  • Laundry (washing/drying)
    • Choose equipment with an A or A+ energy label
    • Choose equipment with an A or A+ energy label
    • Laundry equipment should preferably be connected to a heat pump

Ressources

Here you can find advice on how to choose the most energy-efficient equipment.

Reducing demand for services

Buildings are currently responsible for 39% of the world’s energy-related carbon emissions: 28% of operational emissions, due to the energy needed to heat, cool and power them. In Geneva, buildings occupied by businesses and residents are responsible for half of local CO2 emissions.

A comfortable indoor environment is essential for people’s physical and mental well-being, as well as for their work and daily lives. Heating accounts for two-thirds of a household’s energy needs. Unfortunately, with today’s heating and cooling systems, a significant amount of energy is wasted, for example during unoccupied periods or in unoccupied spaces. It is entirely possible to reduce this excessive energy consumption through practical technological design or behavioural changes.

Good pipe insulation minimises heat transfer, preventing heat escaping in winter and heating up in summer. Programmable thermostats allow users to set specific temperature schedules, reducing energy consumption when spaces are unoccupied or adjusting settings according to occupancy patterns.

  • Reduce heating at night and at weekends, during holidays, on days off, etc. (if necessary, a programmer or optimiser can be installed).
  • Insulating pipes in unheated spaces
  • Correct heating curve settings
  • Reduce the power of burners when they are oversized
  • Install thermostatic control valves in all rooms

Ressources

In the office, the main electricity consumption comes from lighting and electronic office equipment such as computers and printers. By replacing this equipment with more energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly products, and by switching off the electricity when nobody is using it to reduce unnecessary losses, we can effectively reduce electricity consumption in the office. Small everyday gestures can also make a big difference.

  • Replace fluorescent tubes with LED tubes
  • Install timers in rooms that are used intermittently (bathrooms, corridors, car parks, etc.).
  • Break the network down into homogeneous lighting zones: in a room, independent management of lighting close to a window, etc.
  • Switch off all computers at night
  • Reduce the number of printers (e.g. by concentrating them in one area/on one floor rather than per office)

Ressources

Buildings are currently responsible for 39% of the world’s energy-related carbon emissions: 11% comes from materials and construction. The construction sector is still often not very climate-friendly. Carbon emissions released before the built good is used, known as ‘initial carbon’, will be responsible for half of the total carbon footprint of new buildings by 2050, threatening to consume much of our remaining carbon budget. The built environment sector therefore has a vital role to play in responding to the climate emergency, and tackling the initial carbon problem is essential and urgent.

  • New buildings
    • Extending the life of buildings
    • Reduce the surface area of construction elements by adopting a compact building design
    • Choose the lightest possible insulation materials
    • For internal walls, choose cement bricks or sand-lime bricks rather than clay bricks. For lightweight walls, choose wooden studs rather than metal sections.
  • Conversions and renovations
    • Take account of the different lifespans of different building components when planning long-term works
    • When renovating, bear in mind that adding new elements and materials will increase the building’s embodied energy.
    • Favour simple, locally sourced materials that have been developed without consuming large amounts of energy

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